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文章内容 1623902333

Angular2使用SVG自定义图表(条形图、折线图)组件示例

本文实例讲述了Angular2使用SVG自定义图表(条形图、折线图)组件。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

要求:用户将数据作为参数传进来,通过类型决定渲染何种类型的图标。

demo:

html:

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<ngo-chart [inputParams]="options"></ngo-chart>

ts:

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options = {
   type: 'line',   //图表类型
   xAxis: {      //X轴的数据
     data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
   },
   yAxis: {      //X轴的数据
     data: [120, 220, 150, 111, -150, 55, 60],
   },
   width: 600,    //宽
   height: 500,    //高
   dataPadding: 8   //条形图之间的距离
 };

效果:

源代码:

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import {
  Input,
  OnInit,
  ViewChild,
  Component,
  ViewEncapsulation,
  ElementRef,
  AfterViewInit,
  ChangeDetectorRef,
} from '@angular/core';
import { NgoChartSvgParams, Scale, Axis, Chart } from './chart-svg-params';
@Component({
  selector: 'ngo-chart-svg',
  templateUrl: './chart-svg.html',
  styleUrls: ['./chart-svg.scss'],
  encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.Native
})
export class NgoChartSvg implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {
  @Input() inputParams: NgoChartSvgParams;
  @ViewChild('svg') svg: ElementRef;
  @ViewChild('polyline') polyline: ElementRef;
  params: NgoChartSvgParams;
  AxisY: Axis; // Y轴
  AxisX: Axis; // X轴
  valueToPxRatio: number; // 值转px的比率
  Y0: number; // 坐标轴 (0,0)的Y轴
  Yscale: Array<Scale> = []; // Y轴刻度值
  Xscale: Array<Scale> = []; // X轴刻度值
  XgapWidth: number; // X轴刻度之间的间隙宽度
  data: Array<Chart> = [];
  color: string;
  type: string;
  polyLinePoints: string;
  polyLineLength: number;
  constructor(
    private ele: ElementRef,
    private cd: ChangeDetectorRef
  ) { }
  ...
 ngOnInit() {
    this.initParams();
    const svg = this.svg.nativeElement;
    const _width = this.params.width;
    const _height = this.params.height;
    svg.setAttribute('width', _width);
    svg.setAttribute('height', _height);
    // 绘制 y轴
    this.drawAxisY();
    this.drawScaleY();
    // 绘制 x轴
    this.drawAxisX();
    this.drawScaleX();
    this.drawRect();
    if (this.params.type === 'line') {
      this.drawLine();
    }
  }
  ngAfterViewInit() {
    if (this.polyline) {
      this.polyLineLength = this.polyline.nativeElement.getTotalLength();
      this.cd.detectChanges();
    }
  }
}

html

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<svg #svg>
  <!-- Y轴 -->
  <g>
    <line [attr.x1]="AxisY.x1" [attr.y1]="AxisY.y1+15" [attr.x2]="AxisY.x2" [attr.y2]="AxisY.y2" [attr.stroke]="color" [attr.fill]="color"
      style="stroke-width:3" />
    <polygon [attr.points]="AxisY.arrow" />
    <ng-container *ngFor="let scale of Yscale">
      <line
*